Mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere no mu turere, amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba agenda asimbuza buji, inkwi, amatara ya kerosene n'andi matara gakondo akoresheje lisansi, izana kubungabunga ingufu nyinshi no kurengera ibidukikije.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, abashakashatsi b'Abanyamerika basanze iyi nzira ishobora no kuzamura iterambere ryubukungu bwaho, bikaba biteganijwe ko izahanga imirimo igera kuri miliyoni 2 kwisi yose.
Evan, umusesenguzi w'ingufu muri Laboratwari y'igihugu ya Lawrence Berkeley, Dr. Mills aherutse kurangiza isesengura rya mbere ku isi yose ku buryo guhindura urumuri rw'izuba LED bizagira ingaruka ku kazi no ku kazi.Yibanze kuri miliyoni 112 zikennye cyane mu ngo miliyoni 274 ku isi zidafite amashanyarazi.Iyi miryango, ikwirakwizwa cyane muri Afurika no muri Aziya, ntabwo ihujwe n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi kandi ntishobora kugura ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bityo birakwiriye gukoresha urumuri rwa LED.
Mills aherutse gusohora raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku rubuga rw’ikinyamakuru bimonthly Magazine Sustainable Energy, avuga ko ingufu z’izuba zisimbuza ibicanwa by’ibicanwa kugira ngo bimurikwe, bihanga imirimo myinshi kuruta akazi yatakaje.
Nk’uko iperereza ryakozwe n’isesengura rya Mills, birimo kugurisha buji, wick, kerosene n’ibindi bikoresho, inganda zimurika zishingiye ku bicanwa by’ibimera zateye inkunga imirimo igera ku 150000 ku isi.Kuri buri muntu 10,000 utabona amashanyarazi akoresha amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, inganda zikoresha izuba rya LED zikeneye guhanga imirimo 38.Ukurikije iyi mibare, imirimo itangwa n’itara rya LED ryaka rihwanye n’itangwa n’umuriro wa peteroli.Kugirango huzuzwe byimazeyo amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ingana na miliyoni 112, hakenewe imirimo mishya igera kuri miliyoni 2, ikaba irenze kure imirimo ishobora gutakara ku isoko ryo gucana peteroli.
Ubushakashatsi bwavuze kandi ko ireme ry'imirimo mishya rizazamuka cyane.Ibicanwa bitanga amatara byuzuyemo ibicuruzwa byamasoko yumukara, magendu ya kerosine yambukiranya imipaka hamwe nakazi k’abana, bidahindagurika kandi lisansi ubwayo ni uburozi.Ibinyuranye, amahirwe yo kubona akazi yashyizweho ninganda zikoresha urumuri rwa LED biremewe, bifite ubuzima bwiza, bihamye kandi bihamye.
Raporo yavuze kandi ko gukoresha amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba LED bishobora kandi gutanga amahirwe menshi yo kubona akazi no kwinjiza amafaranga mu gutanga akazi mu buryo butaziguye, kongera gukoresha amafaranga yo kuzigama ingufu, kuzamura aho bakorera, kuzamura urwego rw'umuco w'abakozi, n'ibindi.
Zhengzhou Five Star Lighting Co., Ltd. yashinzwe mu 2012, ni umuhanga kandi wuzuye utanga urumuri rwa LED mu Bushinwa.
Itsinda rya FSD ririmo gushushanya, R&D, gukora, kugurisha no gutanga ibicuruzwa byo hanze LED yamurika, bikubiyemo amatara yo mu nganda, amatara y’ubucuruzi, umurima w’ubwenge, kandi harimo itara ryo ku muhanda, Itara ry’umucyo, urumuri rwo hejuru, urumuri rwumwuzure, itara ridashobora guturika, Itara ryubusitani, Itara ryurukuta, urumuri rwurukiko, urumuri rwa parikingi, urumuri rwinshi rwa mast, urumuri rwizuba rwizuba, urumuri nyaburanga, nibindi.
Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka twandikire kumurongo byihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022